Alchemy/recipes/wordpress.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Downloads and configures Wordpress onto the current system
# Zen, 2022

# Font decoration for better a e s t h e t i c
RED="\e[0;91m"
GREEN="\e[0;92m"
BLUE="\e[0;94m"
BOLD="\e[1m"
ULINE="\e[4m"
NC="\e[0m"

# ------------------- Step 1  - Installing / Configuring MariaDB -------------------

if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]; then
    DISTRO="debian"
    echo "Debian, Ubuntu, or Raspbian OS detected."
elif [ -f "/etc/arch-release" ]; then
    DISTRO="arch"
    echo "Arch- or Manjaro-based OS detected."
elif [ $(uname | grep -c "Darwin") -eq 1 ]; then
    DISTRO="mac"
    echo "MacOS detected."
else
    echo "I don't know what OS you're running! Cancelling this operation."
    exit 1
fi

echo ""

install_if_needed() {
    for package in "$@"
    do
        if [ -z $(which $package) ]; then
            echo "installing" $package

            case $DISTRO in
                "debian")
                    sudo apt install -y $package
                    ;;
                "arch")
                    sudo pacman -S $package
                    ;;
                "mac")
                    brew install $package
                    ;;
            esac

        else
            echo $package 'already installed!'
        fi
    done

}

install_if_needed mariadb-server php php-fpm php-mysql nginx

echo ""

read -p "Do you want to secure the database for production deployment? (y/n): " -n1 boot
echo ""
case $boot in
    y | Y)
        echo "Securing database..."
        sudo mysql_secure_installation
        ;;
esac
echo ""

MATCH=0
while [[ MATCH -eq 0 ]]; do
    read -sp "Enter the password that you would like to use for MariaDB: " pass
    echo ""
    read -sp "Please confirm your password: " pass2
    echo ""
    if [[ "$pass" == "$pass2" ]]; then
        MATCH=1
        sudo mariadb -e "CREATE DATABASE wordpress;"
        sudo mariadb -e "GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO '${USER}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${pass}' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
        sudo mariadb -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
    else
        echo "Passwords did not match :("
        echo ""
    fi
done

# ------------------- Step 2 - Downloading / Configuring WordPress -------------------

if [[ -e 'resources/wordpress.tar.gz' ]]; then
    echo "Wordpress already downloaded!"
else
    echo -e  "${ULINE}Downloading Wordpress...${NC}"
    curl -o resources/wordpress.tar.gz 'https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz'
fi

WP_DIR=""
while [[ -z $WP_DIR ]]; do
    echo ""
    echo "Where would you like to place the wordpress directory? Enter a path or leave blank for $HOME: "
    read -e WP_DIR

    if [[ -z $WP_DIR ]]; then
        WP_DIR=$HOME
    fi

    if [[ -d $WP_DIR ]]; then
        echo "Saving to $WP_DIR"
    else
        echo ""
        echo "Sorry, $WP_DIR doesn't seem like a valid directory to me..."
        WP_DIR=""
        echo "$WP_DIR"
    fi
done

if [[ -z $(ls -A $WP_DIR/wordpress) ]]; then
    tar -xzvf resources/wordpress.tar.gz --directory $WP_DIR
    echo "Wordpress has been extracted to $WP_DIR"!
else
    echo "Oh! It's already there."
fi

echo ""
echo "Configuring wordpress..."
cp $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i 's/database_name_here/wordpress/' $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i "s/username_here/${USER}/" $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i "s/password_here/${pass}/" $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config.php

# while this phrase exists, replace it with a seed phrase
while grep -q 'put your unique phrase here' $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config.php; do
    SEED=$(echo $RANDOM | md5sum | awk {'print $1'})
    sed -i "0,/put your unique phrase here/s//${SEED}/" $WP_DIR/wordpress/wp-config.php
done
echo "Done!"

# ------------------- Step 3 - NGINX Setup -------------------

echo ""
echo "We might need to query DNS records here..."
install_if_needed dig
echo ""
read -p "Do you have a domain name pointing to this computer? (y/n): " -n1 boot
echo ""
case $boot in
    y | Y)
        echo "Good to hear! What is it?"
	read -p "http://" domain
        ;;
    *)
	echo "Okay, let's just configure it to your external IP for now."
	domain=$(dig @resolver4.opendns.com myip.opendns.com +short)
	echo "Looks like you're running on ${domain}"
	;;
esac
echo ""
WP_NGINX_CONF=/etc/nginx/sites-available/wp
sudo cp resources/nginx/wordpress.nginx.conf $WP_NGINX_CONF
sudo sed -i "s#SERVER_NAME#${domain}#" $WP_NGINX_CONF
sudo sed -i "s#FILE_ROOT#${WP_DIR}/wordpress#" $WP_NGINX_CONF
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/wp /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
echo ""
sudo systemctl reload nginx
echo "Excellent! We've configured $WP_NGINX_CONF to serve your WordPress site from $domain"
echo ""

# ------------------- Step 4 - Certbot -------------------

read -p "Would you like to enable SSL via Certbot? (y/n): " -n1 boot
echo ""
case $boot in
    y | Y)
	echo "Alright, let's get Certbot in here!"
	install_if_needed python3 certbot python3-certbot-nginx
	echo -e "${BOLD}Take it away, Certbot${NC}"
	sudo certbot --nginx
        ;;
    *)
	echo "Yea, SSL is lame anyways..."
	;;
esac
echo ""

# ------------------- Step 5 - Port Testing -------------------

echo -e "${BOLD}One more thing!${NC} We need to make sure that your ports are open."
nmap -Pn $domain > nmap.txt
OPEN=1
if grep -qE "^80/.*(open|filtered)" nmap.txt; then
	echo -e "I can see port ${GREEN}80${NC}!"
else
	echo -e "Uh oh, port ${RED}80${NC} isn't showing up..."
	OPEN=0
fi

if grep -qE "^443/.*(open|filtered)" nmap.txt; then
	echo -e "I can see port ${GREEN}443${NC} as well!"
else
	echo -e "Uh oh, port ${RED}443${NC} isn't showing up..."
	OPEN=0
fi
rm nmap.txt
echo ""
if [[ $OPEN -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo -e "${RED}Port configuration needed.${NC} Something (probably your wireless router) is blocking us from serving this page to the rest of the internet."
       echo "Port forwarding is relatively simple, but as it stands it is beyond the scope of this script to be able to automate it."
       echo -e "You'll probably need to look up the login information for your specific router and forward the red ports to the local IP of this computer (${BOLD}$(ip route | grep default | grep -oP "(?<=src )[^ ]+")${NC})."
       echo -e "You can log into your router at this IP address: ${BOLD}$(route -n | grep ^0.0.0.0 | awk '{print $2}')${NC}"
       echo "That's all the help I can give you regarding port forwarding. Good luck!"
       echo ""
fi

echo "Okay, well that's everything! As long as your ports are forwarded, you should be ready to continue your WordPress setup by opening $domain in your browser."