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284 lines
7.9 KiB
284 lines
7.9 KiB
3 years ago
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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"""
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Templates for constructing various sorts of invalid transactions.
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These templates (or an iterator over all of them) can be reused in different
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contexts to test using a number of invalid transaction types.
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Hopefully this makes it easier to get coverage of a full variety of tx
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validation checks through different interfaces (AcceptBlock, AcceptToMemPool,
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etc.) without repeating ourselves.
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Invalid tx cases not covered here can be found by running:
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$ diff \
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<(grep -IREho "bad-txns[a-zA-Z-]+" src | sort -u) \
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<(grep -IEho "bad-txns[a-zA-Z-]+" test/functional/data/invalid_txs.py | sort -u)
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"""
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import abc
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from typing import Optional
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from test_framework.messages import (
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COutPoint,
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CTransaction,
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CTxIn,
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CTxOut,
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MAX_MONEY,
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)
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from test_framework.blocktools import create_tx_with_script, MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS
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from test_framework.script import (
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CScript,
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OP_0,
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OP_2DIV,
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OP_2MUL,
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OP_AND,
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OP_CAT,
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OP_CHECKSIG,
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OP_DIV,
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OP_INVERT,
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OP_LEFT,
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OP_LSHIFT,
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OP_MOD,
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OP_MUL,
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OP_OR,
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OP_RIGHT,
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OP_RSHIFT,
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OP_SUBSTR,
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OP_TRUE,
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OP_XOR,
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)
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from test_framework.script_util import (
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script_to_p2sh_script,
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)
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basic_p2sh = script_to_p2sh_script(CScript([OP_0]))
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class BadTxTemplate:
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"""Allows simple construction of a certain kind of invalid tx. Base class to be subclassed."""
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__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
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# The expected error code given by bitcoind upon submission of the tx.
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reject_reason: Optional[str] = ""
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# Only specified if it differs from mempool acceptance error.
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block_reject_reason = ""
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# Do we expect to be disconnected after submitting this tx?
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expect_disconnect = False
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# Is this tx considered valid when included in a block, but not for acceptance into
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# the mempool (i.e. does it violate policy but not consensus)?
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valid_in_block = False
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def __init__(self, *, spend_tx=None, spend_block=None):
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self.spend_tx = spend_block.vtx[0] if spend_block else spend_tx
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self.spend_avail = sum(o.nValue for o in self.spend_tx.vout)
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self.valid_txin = CTxIn(COutPoint(self.spend_tx.sha256, 0), b"", 0xffffffff)
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def get_tx(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return a CTransaction that is invalid per the subclass."""
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pass
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class OutputMissing(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = "bad-txns-vout-empty"
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class InputMissing(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = "bad-txns-vin-empty"
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expect_disconnect = True
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# We use a blank transaction here to make sure
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# it is interpreted as a non-witness transaction.
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# Otherwise the transaction will fail the
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# "surpufluous witness" check during deserialization
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# rather than the input count check.
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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# The following check prevents exploit of lack of merkle
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# tree depth commitment (CVE-2017-12842)
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class SizeTooSmall(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = "tx-size-small"
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expect_disconnect = False
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valid_in_block = True
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
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tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE])))
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class BadInputOutpointIndex(BadTxTemplate):
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# Won't be rejected - nonexistent outpoint index is treated as an orphan since the coins
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# database can't distinguish between spent outpoints and outpoints which never existed.
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reject_reason = None
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expect_disconnect = False
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def get_tx(self):
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num_indices = len(self.spend_tx.vin)
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bad_idx = num_indices + 100
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(self.spend_tx.sha256, bad_idx), b"", 0xffffffff))
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tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, basic_p2sh))
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class DuplicateInput(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = 'bad-txns-inputs-duplicate'
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
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tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
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tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, basic_p2sh))
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class PrevoutNullInput(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = 'bad-txns-prevout-null'
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
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tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(hash=0, n=0xffffffff)))
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tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, basic_p2sh))
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class NonexistentInput(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = None # Added as an orphan tx.
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expect_disconnect = False
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(self.spend_tx.sha256 + 1, 0), b"", 0xffffffff))
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tx.vin.append(self.valid_txin)
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tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, basic_p2sh))
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class SpendTooMuch(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = 'bad-txns-in-belowout'
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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return create_tx_with_script(
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self.spend_tx, 0, script_pub_key=basic_p2sh, amount=(self.spend_avail + 1))
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class CreateNegative(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = 'bad-txns-vout-negative'
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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return create_tx_with_script(self.spend_tx, 0, amount=-1)
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class CreateTooLarge(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = 'bad-txns-vout-toolarge'
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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return create_tx_with_script(self.spend_tx, 0, amount=MAX_MONEY + 1)
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class CreateSumTooLarge(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = 'bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge'
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expect_disconnect = True
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = create_tx_with_script(self.spend_tx, 0, amount=MAX_MONEY)
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tx.vout = [tx.vout[0]] * 2
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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class InvalidOPIFConstruction(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = "mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (Invalid OP_IF construction)"
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expect_disconnect = True
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valid_in_block = True
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def get_tx(self):
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return create_tx_with_script(
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self.spend_tx, 0, script_sig=b'\x64' * 35,
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amount=(self.spend_avail // 2))
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class TooManySigops(BadTxTemplate):
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reject_reason = "bad-txns-too-many-sigops"
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block_reject_reason = "bad-blk-sigops, out-of-bounds SigOpCount"
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expect_disconnect = False
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def get_tx(self):
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lotsa_checksigs = CScript([OP_CHECKSIG] * (MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS))
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return create_tx_with_script(
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self.spend_tx, 0,
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script_pub_key=lotsa_checksigs,
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amount=1)
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def getDisabledOpcodeTemplate(opcode):
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""" Creates disabled opcode tx template class"""
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def get_tx(self):
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tx = CTransaction()
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vin = self.valid_txin
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vin.scriptSig = CScript([opcode])
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tx.vin.append(vin)
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tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, basic_p2sh))
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tx.calc_sha256()
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return tx
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return type('DisabledOpcode_' + str(opcode), (BadTxTemplate,), {
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'reject_reason': "disabled opcode",
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'expect_disconnect': True,
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'get_tx': get_tx,
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'valid_in_block' : True
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})
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# Disabled opcode tx templates (CVE-2010-5137)
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DisabledOpcodeTemplates = [getDisabledOpcodeTemplate(opcode) for opcode in [
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OP_CAT,
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OP_SUBSTR,
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OP_LEFT,
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OP_RIGHT,
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OP_INVERT,
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OP_AND,
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OP_OR,
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OP_XOR,
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OP_2MUL,
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OP_2DIV,
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OP_MUL,
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OP_DIV,
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OP_MOD,
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OP_LSHIFT,
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OP_RSHIFT]]
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def iter_all_templates():
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"""Iterate through all bad transaction template types."""
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return BadTxTemplate.__subclasses__()
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